
No one person can tell you how to make the perfect webpage. Why?
Because it all boils down to personal preference. No one can be an expert of what
YOU like but YOU, if you are working on your own personal site, do whatever makes
you happy :)
Take what you want and leave the rest. If you can incorporate some of these tips
in your pages, that's great, but above all else....have FUN!!
Graphics can be an important part of a webpage, they can add beauty and style
or they can cause a loading nightmare. There are a few things you should know
when using them, to make your visitors viewing experience as pleasant as possible.
LOADING TIME: Images/Graphics will usually take more time to load than
text, and the time will always vary on the persons' modem and Internet connection.
It is wise to keep in mind that the average person has a 28.8 / 33.6 / 54.4 modem
and even though a 300 kb image might load on your computer in seconds, for the
average person it will at least two minutes or more.
SIZE: Another important thing to keep in mind is the size of images. Most
monitors are set for 800X600 and 640X480 pixels resolution, and if a graphic is
much larger than the maximum width of the screen, the viewer will have difficulty
seeing it. It is recommended to shrink such images with an image editing program.
TAGS: Including HEIGHT and WIDTH attributes within the image tag speeds
up graphic display.
Try to keep your text a reasonable size. You do not want it so small it cannot
be read or
so big
that it overpowers a page. If you use a pretty font on your page that is not a
windows default text consider offering the font on your site or at the very least
specify what the font you are using.
For a tutorial on installing new fonts to your computer see my
~ Fonts Installation Tutorial ~
The major browsers, Netscape and Internet Explorer, use the same palette-management
process to pull colors from the system palettes. So, if you specify colors by
randomly choosing by favor, those colors will be forced by browsers to display
incorrectly using the color in the system palette.
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Protect Your Email From Spam Robots
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There is a way you can prevent hackers from gathering your email address, since
their spiders comb the source code of your site, and not the browser display.
What we'll do is chop the components of an HREF Mailto Tag into separate source
pieces using a simple Javascript. Consider this script:
<script language=javascript>
<!--
var showlink = "Contact Us";
var showname = "yourname";
var showhost = "yourhost.com";
document.write("<a href=" + "mail" + "to:" +
showname + "@")
document.write(showhost +">" + showlink + "</a>")
//-->
Add a Control Panel : Make sure your viewer can 'stop the music'. Some viewers
do not like to hear sound files so adding the option of turning it off is always
appreciated by those viewers. Also, if you are into awards, some site award programs
will not consider your site if you do not provide a way to shut it off on your
page. Here is a good code that works in both I.E. and Nestscape:
<CENTER> <embed src="midiname.mid" WIDTH=16
HEIGHT=16 autostart="true" loop="true" nosave="true">
</CENTER>
The Next Button: Splash pages are fine but anything beyond
the first page should have some form of navigation. A menu, a link to an index
page, something other than a NEXT button. Just because a person is not interested
in one of your pages does not mean they would not be interested in one of your
other pages if given an option. Most people who are not interested in the first
page they see will click off your site if all they are offered is a NEXT button.
Java menu options: Java menu's can be very useful but some
people cannot view Java, try adding some simple text links at the bottom of your
page or offer a link to an index page where all of your pages can be accessed
by non-Java browsers.
Broken Links: Make sure your links actually go somewhere
other than a 'page not found' page. Many sites have broken links and there is
nothing more maddening to to be led to a nonexistent page. Periodically browse
your site, clicking each link to ensure they work. Your visitors enjoy your site
more if every link works.
Keep in mind 75% of the web users are using a screen resolution of 800 x 600.
In light of this, you should try to design your webpage using that same screen
resolution.
Testing your site with other browsers is a good idea, testing
your site with other viewers is a GREAT idea! Ask friends to view your
new page and to let you know if it views properly. Here are some sample questions
you might ask:
Does the page flow? Is the font color appropriate with the background?
Is is easy to read, font too big or too small?
Does it appear to be centered, left aligned ect?
Are all images showing?
How long was the load time?
Did you experience any freezing of your browser?
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